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0000000736 00000 n Some pets, particularly birds and reptiles, can carry salmonella bacteria.
It can be spread by someone who’s contracted it even if they aren’t showing any symptoms or Sharing saliva or mouth-to-mouth contact with someone who’s carrying the bacteria can transmit them. Notifications of infectious diseases (NOIDs) and reportable causative organisms: legal duties of laboratories and medical practitioners. Owning a pet bird or reptile. They quickly burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches. 0000005442 00000 n See all parts of this guide phpu@ggc.scot.nhs.uk Salmonella Patient information leaflet Will I need treatment? 0000001695 00000 n <> Washing your hands thoroughly can help … endstream endobj startxref Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract. Stomach or bowel disorders. name, location or any personal health conditions. A GP may be able to help you. Impetigo starts with red sores or blisters. 177 0 obj <> endobj They’re also known as salmonellosis. Food poisoning (foodborne illness) is caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Salmonella bacteria typically live in animal and human intestines and are shed through feces. Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111. 0�x8��4�{�85�AF�#� ��� @�W ����bRp�h&��h44u�LjA!Ǥ՘]x���>�O �����|�N��Yͣ���]�)��&Z�Ͽ'��� Home Health A-Z Live Well Care and support Health news Services near you Home; Common health questions; Infections; Back to Infections.

0000003798 00000 n Your body has many natural defenses against salmonella infection. It's much more common in the developing world.Parasitic infections that can be spread in contaminated food include:The symptoms of food poisoning caused by a parasite usually develop within 10 days of eating contaminated food, although sometimes it may be weeks before you feel unwell.If left untreated, the symptoms can last a long time – sometimes several weeks or even a few months.Food poisoning can usually be treated at home without seeking medical advice. Ask your pharmacist or GP for further advice about this.If your symptoms are severe or persistent, or you are more vulnerable to serious infection (for example, because you are elderly or have an underlying health condition), you may need further treatment.Tests may be carried out on a stool sample to find out what it causing your symptoms and Medication to stop you vomiting (anti-emetics) may also be prescribed if your vomiting is particularly severe.In some cases, you may need to be admitted to hospital for a few days so you can be monitored and given fluids directly into a vein (intravenously).The best way to avoid getting food poisoning is to ensure you maintain high standards of personal and food hygiene when storing, handling and preparing food.It's also recommended that you stick to a food’s "use by" date and the storage instructions on the packet.These steps are important because things such as a food's appearance and smell aren't a reliable way of telling if it's safe to eat.You can prevent the spread of harmful bacteria and viruses by maintaining good personal hygiene standards and keeping work surfaces and utensils clean.Regularly wash your hands with soap and warm water, particularly:You shouldn't handle food if you are ill with stomach problems, such as It's important to cook food thoroughly, particularly meat and most types of seafood, to kill any harmful bacteria that may be present.Make sure the food is cooked thoroughly and is steaming hot in the middle. 0000004428 00000 n h޼Wmo�6�+�qMD߁€��ۀ��`�j� G Don't reheat food more than once.Certain foods need to be kept at the correct temperature to prevent harmful bacteria from growing and multiplying. 2 What is salmonella? %%EOF h�bbd```b``�"k�� ��7��&���.�d����m0�&߁��@��e�d��������@l�L��l����� �؀���_ �#X Salmonella: reducing infection from reptiles. The symptoms usually last less than a week.Salmonella bacteria are often found in raw or undercooked meat, raw eggs, milk, and other dairy products.The incubation period is usually between 12 and 72 hours.

Other ways to get help Get an urgent GP appointment. Most people will feel better within a few days.Contact your GP if your symptoms are severe or don't start to improve in a few days.If you have food poisoning, you shouldn't prepare food for other people and you should try to keep contact with vulnerable people, such as the elderly or very young, to a minimum.Stay off work or school until at least 48 hours after the last episode of diarrhoea.If someone you live with has food poisoning, you should:Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are recommended for people vulnerable to the effects of dehydration, such as the elderly and those with a pre-existing health condition.ORSs are available in sachets from pharmacies.