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If the heart rate does not slow to 130 to 140 beats per minute after two minutes, the horse should be allowed to warm down and should be monitored for signs of continued fatigue.Research shows that electronic monitoring systems are the most reliable method of determining heart rate during and after exercise. Mean heart rate during competition (elementary and medium data combined) was significantly correlated with mean heart rate during warm-up (r 2 = 0.503; n = 50; P < 0.001). The endpoint was the occurrence of heart failure events, defined as hospitalization for heart failure or heart failure-related death. While in humans and dogs atrial fibrillation reduces cardiac output and causes symptoms, the large capacity and slow rate of the equine heart means that horses that are not doing high intensity exercise might show no obvious clinical signs. Atrial fibrillation can occur in all types of horse but is most common in large horses and in fit horses.Veterinary assessment of a suspected cardiac problem includes taking a complete history of the horse, conducting a physical examination, carrying out a stethoscope exam of the heart and assessing the impact of exercise in standardised exercise tests.Ultrasound – imaging of the heart in real time to measure its size and visualise murmursThe equine heart has evolved to allow the horse high levels of athleticism and to be relatively free of debilitating cardiac diseases They range from hand-held basic devices to monitors that incorporate GPS systems for establishing elevation profiles and more sophisticated performance indicators. The heart rate should slow to 120 beats per minute between sprints. This is the case in many leisure horses. Between sprints, the horse's heart rate should drop below 120 beats per minute.
Since the cardiovascular system is responsible for delivering blood to the muscles and removing by-products of metabolism, it is central to the horse's musculoskeletel system's ability to function.In other words: The heart is the engine that makes the horse run!The resting, mature horse has a heart rate between 30 to 40 beats per minute. If we consider the equine ‘power train’ (lungs, heart and muscle), the lungs absorb fuel (oxygen) and transfer it to the blood for the heart to pump it to the engine (muscle) where it is burnt to create the power to drive the skeleton.
Newborn foals have a heart rate of between 80 to 100 beats per minute. During these interval sprints, the horse's heart rate can be expected to go well above 170 to 190 beats per minute. The rapid speed at which it returns to resting rate after exertion is also impressive and is an indicator of fitness. Depending on the one you choose, you may be able to transmit data to your computer or you may need to keep notes.Currently, researchers and trainers are analyzing how to best use heart rate monitors to assess the potential of horses selected for performance. If the heart rate suddenly increases sharply, it is probable that an injury has occurred.Resting heart rates in excess of 60 bpm, especially with an elevated temperature or lack of appetite, may indicate a colic and require immediate veterinarian attention.When using a heart rate monitor as a fitness indicator, consistent record keeping is a must.
Their heart rate profile during exercise was assessed using peak heart rate and chronotropic response; (peak heart rate-resting heart rate)/(220-age-resting heart rate). Unlike in other species (for example dogs) where the assessment of cardiac disease mainly relates to whether they are likely to be life threatening, in horses the assessment of cardiac disease is more challenging because it must take into account two key factors: the likelihood of the abnormality impairing athletic performance and the risk to rider safety.Murmurs are the result of abnormal blood flow as a result of leakage through the valves of the heart or a turbulent blood flow in major blood vessels. As a horse becomes more fit, the heart rate at a constant speed decreases. For example, between 30 and 40% of fit thoroughbreds may have heart murmurs. They are common in fit horses and can be perfectly normal. A horse in good anaerobic condition will have a recovery heart rate (reduction in heart rate) of around 100 beats per minute approximately two minutes after aerobic exercise conditioning. A large heart is not the only factor creating a successful racehorse and elite horses have not just an efficient power train but also excellent skeletal function and a desire to win.Common cardiac problems that hinder equine performance, particularly in athlete horses, include murmurs (abnormal blood flow) and arrhythmias (abnormal cardiac rhythms). They give riders a scientific look at their horses. Most heart rate monitors have instructions regarding record keeping for evaluation. The horse’s heart is one of the most efficient pumps found in nature and is a major reason why the horse is such an excellent athlete. Heart monitors are especially important at this level of conditioning. Once prohibitively expensive, reliable heart monitors with a number of functions can now be purchased for well under $500. Many pathological murmurs are progressive and so get worse over time, which is another reason why veterinary assessment and monitoring of murmurs is important.As with murmurs, changes in rhythm (arrhythmias) frequently occur in horses and many are not significant.