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It is also located near some of the most famous remnants of Ancient Egypt like the Pyramids of Giza. Egypt - Free topographic maps visualization and sharing. Also at that time, 5% of Cairo's population was European and from 1882 to 1937, its total population grew to over one million. Coordinates: 30.02636 31.25786 30.03243 31.26629 - Minimum elevation: 32 ft - Maximum elevation: 775 ft - Average elevation: 210 ft ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.

In medieval times, Cairo was one of the busiest centers of trade and education in the Mediterranean and Middle East.Today the city remains a vibrant hub of Islamic culture and politics. Cairo is the capital of the north African country of 2) In 969, the Egypt-area was taken from Tunisia and a new city was built north of Fustat to serve as its capital. Salah El Din Citadel, Salah Salem Street, Arab Al Yassar, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo, Cairo Governorate, 11636, Egypt (30.02936 31.26172). Cairo is known as being a very densely populated city as well as being the center of Egypt's culture and politics. Coordinates: 30.02636 31.25786 30.03243 31.26629 - Minimum elevation: 32 ft - Maximum elevation: 775 ft - … Despite its economic success, its rapid growth has meant that city services and infrastructure cannot keep up with demand. Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt - Free topographic maps visualization and sharing. Shortly thereafter, Cairo began to again grow rapidly and today its city population is over six million, while its metropolitan population is over 19 million.

The altitude of Egypt ranges from 133 m (436 ft) below sea level in the Libyan Desert to 2,629 m (8,625 ft) above in the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt - Topography Photo by: E.O. Salah El Din Citadel, Salah Salem Street, Arab Al Yassar, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo, Cairo Governorate, 11636, Egypt (30.02936 31.26172). Cairo, as well as other large Egyptian cities, has been in the news due to protests and civil unrest that began in late January 2011. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. At that time, dams and levees were constructed to protect the city.

In 1952 however, much of Cairo was burned in a series of riots and anti-government protests. Today the Nile is shifting westward and portions of the city are actually getting farther from the river. Those closest to the river are Garden City, Downtown Cairo, and Zamalek. In addition, prior to the 19th century, Cairo was highly susceptible to annual flooding. Cairo is the capital of EGYPT and the largest city in Africa. It extends from north of the valley to the Mediterranean Sea and is divided into Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt: extending from Wadi Halfa to the south of Cairo and from North Cairo to the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Delta is a broad, alluvial land, sloping to the sea for some 160 km (100 mi), with a 250-km (155-mi) maritime front between Alexandria (Al-Iskandariyah) and Port Sa'id. By using ThoughtCo, you accept ourConstantinople: Capital of the Eastern Roman Empire In addition, several new developments have been built nearby as satellite cities of Cairo.6) Today Cairo is the economic center of Egypt and much of the Egypt's industrial products are either created in the city or pass through it on the Nile River. Minimum elevation: 10 m As a result, many of the buildings and roads in Cairo are very new.7) Today, Cairo the center of the Egyptian education system and there are a large number of universities in or near the city. Egypt Topography Sunday، 15 May 2016 - 12:00 AM. In addition in 1517, the Ottomans took control of Egypt and Cairo's political power diminished as government functions were mainly conducted in 4) In the mid-to late 1800s, Cairo began to modernize and in 1882 the British entered the region and economic center of Cairo moved closer to the Nile. At that time, Egypt's capital was then moved to Cairo and by 1340 its population had grown to nearly 500,000 and it was a growing trading center.3) Cairo's growth began to slow beginning in 1348 and lasting into the early 1500s due to the outbreak of numerous plagues and the discovery of a sea route around the Cape of Good Hope, which allowed European spice traders to avoid Cairo on their routes east.